{"id":11016,"date":"2025-05-15T19:50:31","date_gmt":"2025-05-15T19:50:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/agromedios.com\/new\/?p=11016"},"modified":"2025-05-15T19:50:45","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T19:50:45","slug":"con-margenes-ajustados-la-zafra-de-invierno-redobla-el-desafio-productivo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/agromedios.com\/new\/con-margenes-ajustados-la-zafra-de-invierno-redobla-el-desafio-productivo\/","title":{"rendered":"Con m\u00e1rgenes ajustados, la zafra de invierno redobla el desaf\u00edo productivo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Especial para\u00a0Cultivos de Invierno,<\/em><\/strong>
Escribe Francisco Ferrer<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

La campa\u00f1a de cultivos de invierno en Uruguay arranca con una estructura de costos elevada, lo que obliga a los productores a alcanzar altos rendimientos para obtener m\u00e1rgenes positivos. Entre cereales y oleaginosas, la presi\u00f3n sobre los n\u00fameros es fuerte, en un escenario de precios internacionales inestables y con muchos sistemas agr\u00edcolas operando sobre campos arrendados.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con el impulso de una cosecha de soja que dej\u00f3 buenos rendimientos, los productores se lanzan a una nueva etapa en busca de capturar precios favorables. Sin embargo, el equilibrio econ\u00f3mico del negocio exige resultados productivos consistentes y buena calidad del grano.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Seg\u00fan datos del equipo t\u00e9cnico de la cooperativa Sofoval<\/strong>, el cultivo de cebada<\/strong> arroja un margen bruto de US$ 963 por hect\u00e1rea<\/strong> y un margen neto de US$ 106<\/strong>, con un precio estimado en US$ 214 por tonelada<\/strong>. Para alcanzar el equilibrio, el rendimiento necesario ronda los 4.000 kilos por hect\u00e1rea<\/strong>. Las cifras se basan en campos propios, tarifas ajustadas de CUSA y precios de referencia en la posici\u00f3n diciembre de la Bolsa de Chicago.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

En el caso del trigo<\/strong>, el margen neto baja a US$ 62 por hect\u00e1rea<\/strong>, con un margen bruto de US$ 900<\/strong>. El rendimiento de equilibrio es de 4.200 kilos por hect\u00e1rea<\/strong> y el precio de referencia se estima en US$ 200 por tonelada<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Del lado de las oleaginosas, la colza<\/strong> aparece como una alternativa prometedora. Con un precio estimado de US$ 457 por tonelada<\/strong>, se proyecta un margen bruto de US$ 914<\/strong> y un margen neto de US$ 199 por hect\u00e1rea<\/strong>. El rendimiento de equilibrio, en este caso, es considerablemente m\u00e1s bajo: 1.600 kilos por hect\u00e1rea<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Con cifras ajustadas y mucha variabilidad de mercado, el foco de los productores estar\u00e1 puesto en la eficiencia t\u00e9cnica y el manejo agron\u00f3mico, claves para atravesar con \u00e9xito una zafra que exigir\u00e1 precisi\u00f3n en cada decisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n\n\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Especial para\u00a0Cultivos de Invierno,Escribe Francisco Ferrer La campa\u00f1a de cultivos de invierno en Uruguay arranca con una estructura de costos elevada, lo que obliga a los productores a alcanzar altos rendimientos para obtener m\u00e1rgenes positivos. Entre cereales y oleaginosas, la presi\u00f3n sobre los n\u00fameros es fuerte, en un escenario de precios internacionales inestables y con 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